Disaster Risk and Disaster Management Policies: A Comprehensive Analysis in Context of The Disaster Management Act, 2005

Abstract

India is the 7th largest country as per area, 1^st populous country in the world most populous democracy in the world. India’s climate is predominantly categorized as tropical monsoon. As per World Risk Index (WRI) – 2023, India was at the third rank. The Eleventh Finance Commission of India suggested, and twelfth Finance Commission of India emphasized hazard mapping, transparent relief distribution, and then allocated calamity relief funds. This paper discusses thoroughly the disaster management act, 2005. The Disaster Management Act 2005 of India is structured into eleven chapters and addresses different aspects of disaster management. The Act also mandates the formulation of comprehensive disaster management plans tailored to regional risks and vulnerabilities, enhancing the country's readiness to tackle various types of disasters. It is recommended in the paper to focus more on creating citizen awareness and education rather than catering solely to officials. It is recommended in the paper that "One Nation, One Act" policy should be considered to unify the National Disaster Management Act with state-level Acts for better coordination and streamlined implementation.