From Tradition to Transformation: Mapping Gender Inequality in Modern India

Abstract

This research examines the persistent and multifaceted issue of gender inequality in India, characterized by systemic disparities in access to education, employment, healthcare, and political representation, predominantly affecting women and gender minorities. Rooted in historical, cultural, and socioeconomic contexts, gender inequality in India manifests through discriminatory practices, societal attitudes, and gender-based violence. Despite constitutional provisions and various governmental initiatives aimed at promoting gender equality, significant challenges remain, particularly in rural areas and marginalized communities, where traditional norms often reinforce patriarchal structures. The research underscores the importance of understanding the interplay between these factors and advocates for a coordinated approach that includes enhancing educational opportunities, community engagement, and robust policy reforms to address the deep-seated issues of gender inequality. Ultimately, achieving gender equality is not only moral imperative but also essential for fostering sustainable development & social cohesion in India.